Professional Learning and Distributed Leadership: A Symbiotic Relationship
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26686/nzaroe.v23i0.5284Keywords:
Professional learning, distributed leadership, early childhood educationAbstract
Pedagogical improvement in early childhood education (ECE) is critically impacted by leadership and professional learning. Despite this importance, government funding for ECE professional learning has been significantly reduced over the past decade. Meanwhile, a growing body of research is suggesting that teacher professional learning is most effective when contextualised and sustained over time. In ECE, positional leaders have responsibility for ensuring ongoing teacher professional learning and the development of the programme while developing a culture of distributed leadership. This interpretive mixed-methods study examined the practices and perceptions of ECE teachers and leaders about leadership and professional learning. Surveys and interviews were designed to reveal the relationship between distributed leadership and professional learning in ECE settings and sought to discover practices of effective positional leaders in facilitating both. From the results of this study, it emerged that distributed leadership and professional learning are symbiotic and that ECE positional leaders need to develop certain leadership practices within their services in order to successfully foster both.
Downloads
References
Bruner, J. (1978). The role of dialogue in language acquisition. In A. Sinclair, R. Jarvella, & W. Levelt (Eds.), The child's conception of language (pp. 241–256). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Cherrington, S. (2018). Early childhood teachers’ thinking and reflection: A model of current practice in New Zealand. Early Years, 38(3), 316–332. https://doi.org./10.1080/09575146.2016.1259211 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2016.1259211
Cherrington, S., & Thornton, K. (2013). Continuing professional development in early childhood education in New Zealand. Early Years, 33(2), 119–132. https://doi.org./10.1080/09575146.2013.763770 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2013.763770
Clarkin-Phillips, J. (2007). Distributing the leadership: A case study of professional development. (Masters thesis), The University of Waikato, Hamilton.
Clarkin-Phillips, J. (2011). Distributed leadership: Growing strong communities of practice in early childhood centres. Journal of Educational Leadership, Policy and Practice, 26(2), 14.
Clarkin-Phillips, J., & Morrison, M. (2018). Leading in the early years: Who leads and how? Journal of Educational Leadership, Policy and Practice, 33(1), 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/jelpp-2018-008
Colmer, K. (2017). Collaborative professional learning: Contributing to the growth of leadership, professional identity and professionalism. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 25(3), 436–449. https://doi.org./10.1080/1350293X.2017.1308167 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2017.1308167
Colmer, K., Waniganayake, M., & Field, L. (2014). Leading professional learning in Early Childhood centres: Who are the educational leaders? Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 39(4), 103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/183693911403900414
Colmer, K., Waniganayake, M., & Field, L. (2015). Implementing curriculum reform: Insights into how Australian early childhood directors view professional development and learning. Professional Development in Education, 41(2), 203–221. https://doi.org./10.1080/19415257.2014.986815 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2014.986815
Creswell, J. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. London: Sage.
Dalli, C. (2017). Tensions and challenges in professional practice with under-threes: A New Zealand reflection on early childhood professionalism as a systemic phenomenon. In E. J. White & C. Dalli (Eds.), Under-three year olds in policy and practice (pp. 115–129). Singapore: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2275-3_8
Dembkowski, S., Eldridge, F., & Hunter, I. (2006). The seven steps of effective coaching. London: Thorogood.
Denee, R., & Thornton, K. (2017). Effective leadership practices leading to distributed leadership. Journal of Educational Leadership, Policy and Practice, 32(2), 33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/jelpp-2017-0016
Denee, R., & Thornton, K. (2018). Distributed leadership in ECE: Perceptions and practices. Early Years, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2018.1539702 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2018.1539702
Dieronitou, I. (2014). Unveiling the restricted and extended possibilities of distributed leadership. Researchers World, 5(1), 37.
Dooner, A.-M., Mandzuk, D., & Clifton, R. (2008). Stages of collaboration and the realities of professional learning communities. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(3), 564–574. https://doi.org./10.1016/j.tate.2007.09.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2007.09.009
Education Council New Zealand. (2017). Our code, our standards. Wellington: Author.
Education Council New Zealand. (2018). The leadership strategy for the teaching profession of Aotearoa New Zealand. Wellington: Author.
Education Review Office. (2016a). Early learning curriculum: What's important and what works. Wellington: Author.
Education Review Office. (2016b). Effective internal evaluation for improvement. Wellington: Author.
Edwards, F. (2012). Learning communities for curriculum change: Key factors in an educational change process in New Zealand. Professional Development in Education, 38(1), 25–47. https://doi.org./10.1080/19415257.2011.592077 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2011.592077
Fraenkel, J., Wallen, N., & Hyun, H. (1993). How to design and evaluate research in education (Vol. 7). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Grey, A. (2011). Professional dialogue as professional learning. New Zealand Journal of Teachers' Work, 8(1), 21–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24135/teacherswork.v8i1.543
Harrington, C. (2015). Awakening beginning teachers’ passion through mentoring. In C Murphy & K. Thornton (Eds.), Mentoring in early childhood education: A compilation of thinking, pedagogy and practice (pp. 1–13). Wellington: NZCER Press.
Harris, A. (2013). Distributed school leadership: Developing tomorrow's leaders. London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203607909
Hipp, K., & Huffman, J. (2010). Demystifying the concept of professional learning communities. In K. Hipp & J. Huffman (Eds.), Demystifying professional learning communities: School leadership at its best (pp. 11–21). Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield Education. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9798881841621.ch-2
Hord, S. (1997). Professional learning communities: Communities of continuous inquiry and improvement. Austin, TX: Southwest Education Development Laboratory.
Huffman, J., & Hipp, K. (2010). Diagnostic and planning tools. In K. Hipp & J. Huffman (Eds.), Demystifying professional learning communities. School leadership at its best (pp. 43–56). Plymouth, UK: Rowman & Littlefield Education. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9798881841621.ch-5
Marsh, S. (2015). A model for leadership that improves learning: New insights for schools and scholars. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 14(1), 67–103. https://doi.org./10.1080/15700763.2014.983132 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15700763.2014.983132
Merriam, S. (1998). Qualitative research and case study applications in education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Ministry of Education. (2017). Te Whāriki: He whāriki mātauranga mō ngā mokopuna o Aotearoa: Early childhood curriculum. Wellington: Author.
Ministry of Education. (2018). Early learning strategic plan. Retrieved from https://www.education.govt.nz/ministry-of-education/consultations-and-reviews/early-learning-strategic-plan/
Mitchell, L., & Cubey, P. (2003). Characteristics of professional development linked to enhanced pedagogy and children's learning in early childhood settings: Best evidence synthesis. Wellington: Ministry of Education.
Murphy, C., & Thornton, K. (Eds.). (2015). Mentoring in early childhood education: A compilation of thinking, pedagogy and practice. Wellington: NZCER Press.
Poekert, P. E. (2012). Teacher leadership and professional development: Examining links between two concepts central to school improvement. Professional Development in Education, 38(2), 169–188. https://doi.org./10.1080/19415257.2012.657824 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2012.657824
Rinaldi, C. (2006). In dialogue with Carlina Rinaldi: A discussion between Carlina Rinaldi, Gunilla Dahlberg and Peter Moss. In C. Rinaldi (Ed.), In dialogue with Reggio Emilia: Listening, researching and learning (pp. 178–195). London: Routledge.
Rodd, J. (2013). Leadership in early childhood (4th ed.). Sydney, Australia: Allen & Unwin.
Silverman, D. (2017). Doing qualitative research: A practical handbook (5th ed.). London: Sage.
Spillane, J. P., Halverson, R., & Diamond, J. B. (2004). Towards a theory of leadership practice: A distributed perspective. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 36(1), 3–34. https://doi.org./10.1080/0022027032000106726 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0022027032000106726
Stoll, L. (2011). Leading professional learning communities. In J. Roberston & H. Timperley (Eds.), Leadership and learning (pp. 103–117). Los Angeles: Sage. https://doi.org./10.4135/9781446288931.n8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446288931.n8
Swim, T. J., & Isik-Ercan, Z. (2013). Dispositional development as a form of continuous professional development: Centre-based reflective practices with teachers of (very) young children. Early Years, 33(2), 172–185. https://doi.org./10.1080/09575146.2012.753870 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2012.753870
Thornton, K. (2015). The impact of mentoring on leadership capacity and professional learning. In C. Murphy & K. Thornton (Eds.), Mentoring in early childhood education: A compilation of thinking, pedagogy and practice (pp. 1–13). Wellington: NZCER Press.
Thornton, K., & Cherrington, S. (2014). Leadership in professional learning communities. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 39(3), 94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/183693911403900312
Thornton, K., & Wansbrough, D. (2012). Professional learning communities in early childhood education. Journal of Educational Leadership, Policy and Practice, 27(2), 51.
Timperley, H. (2008). Teacher professional learning and development. Brussels: International Academy of Education.
Timperley, H., Wilson, A., Barrar, H., & Fung, I. (2007). Teacher professional learning and development: Best evidence synthesis iteration. Wellington: Ministry of Education.
Vescio, V., Ross, D., & Adams, A. (2008). A review of research on the impact of professional learning communities on teaching practice and student learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(1), 80–91. https://doi.org./10.1016/j.tate.2007.01.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2007.01.004
Wahlstrom, K. L., & Louis, K. S. (2008). How teachers experience principal leadership: The roles of professional community, trust, efficacy, and shared responsibility. Educational Administration Quarterly, 44(4), 458–495. https://doi.org./10.1177/0013161X08321502 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X08321502
Watson, B., & Williams, B. (2011). Leadership: Leveraging the benefits of professional learning. Early Education, 50, 22.
Webster-Wright, A. (2009). Reframing professional development through understanding authentic professional learning. Review of Educational Research, 79(2), 702–739. https://doi.org./10.3102/0034654308330970 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308330970
Weisz-Koves, T. (2011). Developing teacher leadership in early childhood education in Aotearoa through a potential-based approach. Journal of Educational Leadership, Policy and Practice, 26(2), 35.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The Author(s) retain ownership of the copyright in the Article but hereby grant the Publisher an exclusive license to publish the article.
NZAROE gives authors full permission to deposit their articles in publicly accessible institutional repositories, providing that:
- Articles are placed in repositories after publication.
- Metadata about articles include the DOI and journal issue information.
