Te Kooti Arikirangi Te Turuki, c.1832–17 April 1893

Authors

  • Judith Binney

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26686/knznq.v7i2.659

Abstract

Te Kooti Arikirangi has been remembered primarily as a warrior and prophetic leader. But he should be as well known as a composer of waiata (songs), along with the texts and sayings of the Ringatū church, which he founded. He is famous for the unique painted and carved Māori meeting-houses that he created in the later nineteenth century to teach history and to bring into existence a new Māori visual language of symbols. At the end of the New Zealand wars 1860–1872, Te Kooti carried his message of peace to Māori communities.

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Author Biography

Judith Binney

References

Te Pukapuka o Nga Kawenata e Waru a Te Atua me Nga Karakia Katoa a Te Haahi Ringatu. N.p: Ringatu Church, n.d.

Belich, James. The New Zealand Wars. Auckland: Auckland University Press, 1986; revised edition Auckland: Penguin, 1998.

Binney, Judith. ‘Ancestral Voices: Maori Prophet Leaders’. In The Oxford Illustrated History of New Zealand. Ed. Keith Sinclair. Auckland: Oxford University Press, 1990; revised, 1996, pp. 153–184.

Binney, Judith. ‘The Making of a Biography of Te Kooti Arikirangi Te Turuki’. The Journal of Pacific Studies, 20 (1996), pp. 113-122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26686/jnzs.v7i3.381

Binney, Judith. ‘Myth and Explanation in the Ringatū Tradition. Some Aspects of the Leadership of Te Kooti Arikirangi Te Turuki and Rua Kēnana Hepetipa’. Journal of the Polynesian Society, 93 (December 1984), pp. 345–398. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20705890

Binney, Judith. ‘Tom Ryan’s Sketches of Te Kooti Arikirangi Te Turuki’. Turnbull Library Record, 36 (2003), pp. 35–45.

Binney, Judith. ‘Te Umutaoroa: The Earth Oven of Long Cooking’. Histories, Power and Loss. Eds. Andrew Sharp and Paul McHugh. Wellington: Bridget Williams Books, 2001, pp. 147-164, 237-239. https://doi.org/10.7810/9781877242205_7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7810/9781877242205_7

Cooper, G. S. Letter to J. C. Richmond. 4 August 1868, Appendices to the Journal of the House of Representatives, 1868, A-15, p.13.

Cowan, James. The New Zealand Wars. 2 vols. Wellington: Government Printer, 1922–1923; revised 1955–1956; revised 1983.

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Greenwood, William. ‘Iconography of Te Kooti Rikirangi’. Journal of the Polynesian Society, 55 (March 1946), pp. 1–14. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20703034

Greenwood, William. The Upraised Hand or The Spiritual Significance of the Rise of the Ringatu Faith. Wellington: Polynesian Society, 1942; revised, 1980.

Harris, John. Letter to D. McLean. 14 April 1866, 66/587, HB4/7, Archives NZ, Wellington. Kurei, Pāroa (Jack). Interview with Judith Binney. 15 December 1981, Ōpōtiki.

Mair, William. Letter to his brother, Robert. 12 February 1869, MS Papers 93:4, ATL.

[Mair, Gilbert, and G. A. Preece]. ‘Expeditions against Te Kooti’. In The Waikato War, Together with Some Account of Te Kooti Rikirangi. Ed. John Featon. New edition revised by Captain Gilbert Mair. Auckland: Brett, 1923, pp. 165–232.

Misur, Gilda Z. ‘From Prophet Cult to Established Church: The Case of the Ringatu Movement’. In Conflict and Compromise: Essays on the Maori since Colonization. Ed. I. H. Kawharu. Wellington: A. H. & A.W. Reed, 1975; revised Auckland: Reed, 2003, pp. 97–115.

Neich, Roger. Painted Histories: Early Maori Figurative Painting. Auckland: Auckland University Press, 1993.

Tarei, Wi. ‘A Church Called Ringatu’. In Tihe Mauri Ora: Aspects of Maoritanga. Ed Michael King. [Wellington]: Methuen, 1978, pp. 60–66.

Ward, Alan. ‘Documenting Maori History: The Arrest of Te Kooti Rikirangi Te Turuki, 1889’, New Zealand Journal of History, XIV (April 1980), pp. 25–44.

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Published

2008-06-07