Don’t Build a Profession, Govern a System

Rethinking regulatory capability

Authors

  • Alex McMinn Ministry for Regulation

Keywords:

Regulation, Capability, Leadership, Professionalisation, Stewardship

Abstract

For over a decade, New Zealand built regulatory capability without a central mandate to do it. That work laid real foundations, but it could never reach the leadership and governance where regulatory performance is decided. Training, common qualifications and practitioner networks have all played a part. Regulatory performance is shaped by many factors, including resourcing, statutory design, the political cycle and the capability of the workforce, and no single lever explains success or failure on its own. This article makes a narrower argument: that one lever, the regulatory leadership and governance that determines whether good practice is possible, has been harder to move than the others, and that the arrival of the Ministry for Regulation now provides a stronger platform for shifting it than earlier arrangements were able to. The case for investing in workforce capability is settled. The argument here is about what must travel alongside it.

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Author Biography

Alex McMinn, Ministry for Regulation

Alex McMinn is head of regulatory system capability at the Ministry for Regulation, where his work focuses on lifting the quality of regulatory practice across the system and supporting regulators and their leaders as stewards of the systems they administer. He has over 20 years’ experience in the design, delivery and transformation of complex regulatory systems across the New Zealand public sector.

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Published

2026-08-23