https://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/jnzs/issue/feedThe Journal of New Zealand Studies2025-08-15T02:06:42+00:00Stout Centrestout-centre@vuw.ac.nzOpen Journal Systems<p>The <em>Journal of New Zealand Studies</em> is a peer-reviewed multidisciplinary journal published by the <a title="Stout" href="http://www.victoria.ac.nz/stout-centre/">Stout Research Centre for New Zealand Studies.</a></p>https://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/jnzs/article/view/9889Editor's Introduction2025-08-10T23:36:44+00:00Jim McAloonjim.mcaloon@vuw.ac.nz<p>Two years ago my predecessor as editor, Peter Whiteford, wrote of the ‘serious financial challenges that are being faced right now’ in Te Herenga Waka Victoria University of Wellington and in other universities. While some universities report budget surpluses, the position of the humanities and social sciences, and some other disciplines, remains fragile, to use no stronger a word. Readers will be aware of the serious pressures in the public sector as well, notably the loss of jobs at the Ministry of Culture and Heritage. In the end all these crises are driven by government policy.</p>2025-08-12T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 The Journal of New Zealand Studieshttps://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/jnzs/article/view/9910Tracing Digital Footsteps: A New Zealand Musician in the Internet Age.2025-08-12T00:46:40+00:00Michael Browndeborah.levy@vuw.ac.nz<p>Since becoming widely accessible in the 1990s, the Internet has had a profound impact on creative fields such as music. The experiences of New Zealand musician Luke Rowell (a.k.a. Disasteradio, Eyeliner) provide an illuminating case study of these changes. First dialling-up in 1998, his online activity and creative development are intertwined in a career spanning several epochs of Internet history. This article explores these connections and the task of tracing an artist's digital footsteps using web archives and other sources. It focuses on three periods: Rowell's involvement with the European demoscene (1999-2002); becoming part of the online vaporwave movement (2011-2013), and contemporary online music distribution (2023).</p>2025-08-12T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 The Journal of New Zealand Studieshttps://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/jnzs/article/view/9911“Like the swallows and the telegraph-wires”: Road Safety in New Zealand, 1898–19302025-08-12T00:48:47+00:00Alex Trapeznikdeborah.levy@vuw.ac.nzAustin Geedeborah.levy@vuw.ac.nz<p>Safety was a major concern for both motorists and other road users in the early decades of the twentieth century in New Zealand, as it was in many other countries. This article looks at road accidents, perceptions of reckless driving and the dangers posed to pedestrians, placing them in an international context. The response to the new dangers included a variety of safety campaigns, targeted particularly at children. The New Zealand experience closely matches the four traffic-safety paradigms identified by Peter Norton for the United States.</p>2025-08-12T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 The Journal of New Zealand Studieshttps://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/jnzs/article/view/9892Reconciling the Treaty/te Tiriti Through the Discourse of Civil Government/Kāwanatanga2025-08-10T23:45:44+00:00Samuel D. Carpenterdeborah.levy@vuw.ac.nz<p>This essay charts a middle course between the old, basically Pākehā orthodoxy that sovereignty was ceded by Māori in the Treaty of Waitangi, and the newer orthodoxy that Māori never ceded sovereignty to the British Crown. The essay argues instead that government was the main paradigm of the historic treaty: it was government or kāwanatanga that was ceded or agreed to by Māori.</p>2025-08-12T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 The Journal of New Zealand Studieshttps://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/jnzs/article/view/9893"Protecting and Preserving": Mid-Nineteenth Century Māori Views on Forest Conservation in Wairarapa and Tamaki-nui-ā-Rua2025-08-10T23:46:55+00:00Jamie Ashworthdeborah.levy@vuw.ac.nz<p>During the early stages of European colonisation in Wairarapa and Tamaki-nui-ā-Rua, the opinions of Māori individuals and groups on forest conservation, deforestation, and land ownership became increasingly relevant within iwi and hapū. This case study of Wairarapa examines the reasons behind these burgeoning ideologies, profiles these varying opinions, details the development and scope of these ideas, and investigates how they evolved during the mid-nineteenth century. The importance of whakapapa, economic factors, and socio-cultural interactions within these underlying ideas is examined, and the contributions of iwi and hapū to the ultimate development of Aotearoa New Zealand's forest land management policies are considered.</p>2025-08-12T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 The Journal of New Zealand Studieshttps://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/jnzs/article/view/9894The Curious Case of Bill Sutch’s PhD2025-08-10T23:48:36+00:00Russell Campbelldeborah.levy@vuw.ac.nz<p>How William Ball Sutch, with a reputation as a distinguished economist, achieved his doctorate at Columbia University in a remarkably brief period of time and by researching a New Zealand topic in New York is an intriguing question which the author sets out to investigate.</p> <p> </p>2025-08-12T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 The Journal of New Zealand Studieshttps://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/jnzs/article/view/9895Class in Colonial Aotearoa: An Alternative Historiography2025-08-10T23:50:24+00:00Jared Davidsondeborah.levy@vuw.ac.nz<p>The question of class in colonial Aotearoa has vexed past historians. Yet the historiography has often been foreshortened by narrow understandings of class-as-consciousness and sociological approaches that attempt to confine people into ever-expanding categories. Drawing on heterodox Marxist thought, this paper argues for a relational approach to class. A critique of the stratification approach is followed by a reading of class as a social relation of struggle, via the revolt of emigrant labourers in 1840s Nelson and rural incendiarism between 1865-1900. Viewing class as a relationship and process has the potential to reappraise key events in Aotearoa’s past.</p>2025-08-12T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 The Journal of New Zealand Studieshttps://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/jnzs/article/view/9906Contributors Bios2025-08-11T00:13:16+00:00Jim McAloondeborah.levy@vuw.ac.nz<p>Affiliation of each contributor.</p>2025-08-12T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 The Journal of New Zealand Studieshttps://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/jnzs/article/view/9896Becoming Aotearoa: A New History of New Zealand.2025-08-10T23:52:00+00:00Diana Morrowdeborah.levy@vuw.ac.nz<p>Although Michael Belgrave notes in the Introduction to <em>Becoming Aotearoa</em> that national histories are currently unfashionable, he believes they provide an opportunity to weave together disparate aspects of the past into an overall framework that can help to reveal what was, and possibly still is, distinctive about New Zealand. His overall interpretive position thus corresponds with a long tradition that explains New Zealand history in terms of its exceptional characteristics.</p>2025-08-12T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 The Journal of New Zealand Studieshttps://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/jnzs/article/view/9897Beyond Hostile Islands: The Pacific War in American and New Zealand Fiction Writing.2025-08-10T23:54:18+00:00Dougal McNeilldeborah.levy@vuw.ac.nz<p>The value of Daniel McKay’s <em>Beyond Hostile Islands</em>, a study of treatments of the Pacific War in fiction from the United States and New Zealand, is its range. McKay follows master narratives and images from war writing across decades, and through archives many readers are unlikely to look in or move between.</p>2025-08-12T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 The Journal of New Zealand Studieshttps://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/jnzs/article/view/9898Forms of Freedom: Marxist Essays in New Zealand and Australian Literature.2025-08-10T23:57:36+00:00Tony Hughes-d'Aethdeborah.levy@vuw.ac.nz<p>Dougal McNeill’s book <em>Forms of Freedom</em> is a study of literary culture and its material determinations on both sides of the Tasman. In his readings of New Zealand and Australian literature, McNeill adopts an overtly Marxist approach, shunning both conventional (new) historicism and the dematerialised politics of identity that form the contemporary critical orthodoxy.</p>2025-08-12T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 The Journal of New Zealand Studieshttps://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/jnzs/article/view/9899Interesting Times: Some New Zealanders in Republican China.2025-08-11T00:00:44+00:00James Beattiedeborah.levy@vuw.ac.nz<p>Chris Elder’s latest book is a fascinating, engaging and well-written account telling the stories of some of the many New Zealanders in Republican China, the period from the end of the imperial dynasty (1912) to the beginning of the People’s Republic of China (1949). Elder writes with sympathy, humour and knowledge in this excellent book.</p>2025-08-12T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 The Journal of New Zealand Studieshttps://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/jnzs/article/view/9900John Mulgan and the Greek Left: A Regrettably Intimate Acquaintance.2025-08-11T00:02:23+00:00Peter Whiteforddeborah.levy@vuw.ac.nz<p>In May 2021, I attended the Featherston Booktown Festival with Vincent O’Sullivan to talk about John Mulgan and <em>Man Alone</em>, which had just been re-published in a corrected edition. The large audience was clearly interested in and knowledgeable about Mulgan’s only novel, and equally interested in its enigmatic author.</p>2025-08-12T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 The Journal of New Zealand Studieshttps://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/jnzs/article/view/9901Old Black Cloud: A Cultural History of Mental Depression in Aotearoa New Zealand.2025-08-11T00:04:06+00:00Catharine Colebornedeborah.levy@vuw.ac.nz<p>A few pages into <em>Old Black Cloud</em> I was struck by the static, black and white photographs of past psychiatric institutions in Aotearoa New Zealand: Auckland Lunatic Asylum in the 1870s, Seacliff, north of Dunedin, around 1917; and the institutions of Seaview, Sunnyside, Porirua, variously in the early years of the twentieth century.</p>2025-08-12T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 The Journal of New Zealand Studieshttps://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/jnzs/article/view/9902Remembering and Becoming: Oral History in Aotearoa New Zealand.2025-08-11T00:06:02+00:00Donald A Ritchiedeborah.levy@vuw.ac.nz<p>Anyone who has conducted an oral history interview can attest that it is a highly personal means of conducting research. Interviewers strive to build trust and develop rapport to collect the memories and observations of their narrators. Those being interviewed share their often deeply personal stories. Strong relationships are frequently formed between the collaborators.</p>2025-08-12T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 The Journal of New Zealand Studieshttps://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/jnzs/article/view/9903Revisiting the British World: New Voices and Perspectives.2025-08-11T00:08:31+00:00Steven Loveridgedeborah.levy@vuw.ac.nz<p>In 2005, <em>Rediscovering the British World</em> sought to offer a study of the state and potential of British World scholarship. An edited collection, that text approached the British World as a transnational community which developed alongside Britain’s imperial expansion and the British diaspora.</p>2025-08-12T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 The Journal of New Zealand Studieshttps://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/jnzs/article/view/9904Rēwena and Rabbit Stew: The Rural Kitchen in Aotearoa, 1800-1940.2025-08-11T00:10:13+00:00Duncan Galletlydeborah.levy@vuw.ac.nz<p>Attempting to describe, in detail, the rural kitchen of Aotearoa, is an almost impossible task. Of mosaic complexity, even the definitions of “kitchen” and “rural” are blurry, at best. No two kitchens are identical – each is influenced by its purpose, culture, time, gender, affluence, geography, available construction materials, whether farm or industry, and a host of factors relating to rural infrastructure and foodways.</p>2025-08-12T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 The Journal of New Zealand Studieshttps://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/jnzs/article/view/9905Six Legged Ghosts: The Insects of Aotearoa.2025-08-11T00:11:50+00:00Phil Sirviddeborah.levy@vuw.ac.nz<p><em>Six Legged Ghosts</em> is Lily Duval’s love letter to what many might regard as the most unlovable creatures of all – insects. Duval does not write as someone with a lifelong passion for these animals. Instead, her passion is that of the convert, someone who has come to see the light about the inherent worth of the small and beautiful. As a former arachnophobe turned arachnologist, I recognize the signs!</p>2025-08-12T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 The Journal of New Zealand Studies