Portfolio Managers’ Inertia towards published information: The Case of Intermediation Companies on the West African Regional Stock Exchange

Authors

  • Pourakin Dieudonné Djarius BAMA Ouaga II University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26686/aafj.v2i1.9739

Keywords:

Behaviors, Information publishing, Investor's profiles

Abstract

Purpose: This paper investigates the portfolio managers’ behavior in the Regional Stock Exchange (BRVM) of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU).

Design/Methodology/Approach: This is field survey of a population of 22 intermediation companies (and responses obtained from 11 fund managers) using a questionnaire and Likert-scale type questions.

Findings: The results show that companies listed on the Regional Stock Exchange do not communicate sufficiently. The results also identify two (2) major profiles (styles) in the behavior of portfolio managers working in intermediation companies: a lack of information from listed companies and an inertia of portfolio managers toward information disseminated on the market.

Implication: As part of their investment decision, a greater portion of the portfolio managers of the management and intermediation companies focus more on the publication of information as regards to the financial health and performance of the company publishing it, and pay less attention to the company’s capacity for innovation and its mode of governance as well. They are relatively indifferent regarding the information based on the company’s business sector and the performance of its stock market shares and its financial communication, but they favor it more than the information based on the capacity for innovation and the mode of governance.

Originality: The results are the first to offer a portrait of the behavior of portfolio managers in management and intermediation companies of the Regional Stock Exchange.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aaron, C., Bilon, I., Galanti, S., & Tadjeddine, Y. (2005). Les styles des gérants d'OPCVM actions françaises en 2003. Revue d'économie financière, No. 81, pp. 171-188; https://doi.org/10.3406/ecofi.2005.4018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/ecofi.2005.4018

Admati, A. R. (1985). A noisy rational expectations equilibrium for multi-asset securities markets. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, Vol. 53, No. 3, pp. 629-658; https://doi.org/10.2307/1911659 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1911659

Bagehot, W. (1971). The only game in town. Financial Analysts Journal, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 12-14; https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v27.n2.12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v27.n2.12

Bailey, W., Li, H., Mao, C. X., & Zhong, R. (2003). Regulation fair disclosure and earnings information: Market, analyst, and corporate responses. The Journal of Finance, Vol. 58, No. 6, pp. 2487-2514 ; https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1540-6261.2003.00613.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1540-6261.2003.00613.x

Bakir, K. (2002). L'efficience des marchés financiers des pays émergents : l'exemple de la bourse de Casablanca. ANRT, Université Pierre Mendes France (Grenoble II)

Beaupain, R., & Joliet, R. (2011). Corporate drivers of market liquidity on the Warsaw stock exchange. Economie internationale, Vol. 1, No. 125, pp. 83-104 ; https://doi.org/10.3917/ecoi.125.0083 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/ecoi.125.0083

Bellando, R. (2008). Le conflit d'agence dans la gestion déléguée de portefeuille : une revue de littérature. Revue d'économie politique, Vol. 118, No. 3, pp. 317-339 ; https://doi.org/10.3917/redp.183.0317 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/redp.183.0317

Bielecki, T. R., Chancelier, J. P., Pliska, S. R., & Sulem, A. (2004). Risk-sensitive portfolio optimization with transaction costs. Journal of computational Finance, Vol. 8, pp. 39-64; https://doi.org/10.21314/JCF.2004.115 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21314/JCF.2004.115

Bokpin, G. A. (2013). Corporate disclosure, transparency and stock liquidity: Empirical estimation from the Ghana Stock Exchange. African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 7, No. 22, pp. 2143-2150;

Botosan C., Frost C. (2000), « Regulation, Disclosure and Market Liquidity », Working paper, Washington University and Dartmouth College

Bourghelle, D., & Hyme, P. (2010). Du mythe de l'efficience des marchés au krach. L'illusion de la liquidité boursière. Revue de la régulation. Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, No.8 ; https://doi.org/10.4000/regulation.8914 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/regulation.8914

Boya, C. (2009). Analyse des informations exogènes secondaires et mesure d'impact sur le marché action. Revue internationale d'intelligence économique, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 237-253; https://doi.org/10.3166/r2ie.1.237-253 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3166/r2ie.1.237-253

Brown, K. C., Harlow, W. V., & Starks, L. T. (1996). Of tournaments and temptations: An analysis of managerial incentives in the mutual fund industry. The Journal of Finance, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 85-110; https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1996.tb05203.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1996.tb05203.x

Bushee, B. J., & Noe, C. F. (2000). Corporate disclosure practices, institutional investors, and stock return volatility. Journal of accounting research, pp. 171- 202; https://doi.org/10.2307/2672914 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2672914

Bushman, R., & Smith, A. (2001). Financial accounting information and corporate governance. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31: 237-333. 21 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00027-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00027-1

Callen, J. L., Livnat, J., & Segal, D. (2005). Accounting restatements: Are they always bad news for investors? https://doi.org/10.3905/joi.2006.650145 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3905/joi.2006.650145

Carricano, M., Poujol, F., & Bertrandias, L. (2010). Analyse de données avec SPSS ; Pearson Education France, 216 p ;

Cauvin, É., Good, C. D., & Bescos, P. L. (2006). La perception des entreprises françaises en matière de diffusion d'informations non financières : une enquête par questionnaire. Comptabilité-Contrôle-Audit, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 117-142 ; https://doi.org/10.3917/cca.122.0117 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/cca.122.0117

Chevalier, J., & Ellison, G. (1997). Risk taking by mutual funds as a response to incentives. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 105, No. 6, pp. 1167-1200; https://doi.org/10.1086/516389 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/516389

Christensen, H.B., Lee, E., Walker, M. (2009). Do IFRS reconciliations convey information? The effect of debt contracting. Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 47, No. 5, pp. 1167-1199; https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2009.00345.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2009.00345.x

Cohen D. (2006). Does information risk really matter? An analysis of the determinants and economic consequences of financial reporting quality, working paper, North-western University, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.896102 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.896102

Cormier, D., Demaria, S., Lapointe-Antunes P. (2012). La valorisation boursière des états financiers des sociétés françaises : pertinence du référentiel IFRS, Comptabilité - Contrôle - Audit, Vol. 2, (Tome 18), pp. 99-124 ; https://doi.org/10.3917/cca.182.0099 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/cca.182.0099

De Blic, D. (2004). La comptabilité à l'épreuve du scandale financier, Comptabilitécontrôle-audit, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 7-27 https://doi.org/10.3917/cca.103.0007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/cca.103.0007

Demarchi, M., & Thomas, S. (1997). Actions françaises : interactions entre la gestion de portefeuille et la négociation en bourse. Revue d'économie financière, pp. 107-121 ; https://doi.org/10.3406/ecofi.1997.2357 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/ecofi.1997.2357

Depoers, F. (2000). L'offre volontaire d'information des sociétés cotées : concept et mesure. Comptabilité Contrôle Audit, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 115-131 ; https://doi.org/10.3917/cca.062.0115 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/cca.062.0115

Dieng, M. (2016). La Contribution de la bourse Régionale de Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM) à la croissance économique de l'Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine (UEMOA). Revue d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée ISSN 1840- 7277 ;

Dumontier, P., & Maghraoui, R. (2006). Adoption volontaire des IFRS, asymétrie d'information et fourchettes de prix : l'impact du contexte informationnel. Comptabilité-Contrôle-Audit, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 27-47 ; https://doi.org/10.3917/cca.122.0027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/cca.122.0027

Espinosa M., Tapia M., Trombetta M. (2008). Disclosure and Liquidity in a Driven by Orders Market: Empirical Evidence from Panel Data. Investigaciones Económicas, Vol. 32. No. 3, pp. 339-370;

Francis J., K. Schipper et L. Vincent (2002). Earnings Announcements and Competing Information, Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 313-342; https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(02)00058-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(02)00058-7

Francis, J., LaFond, R., Olsson, P., & Schipper, K. (2005). The market pricing of accruals quality, Journal of accounting and economics, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 295-327; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2004.06.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2004.06.003

Francis, J., LaFond, R., Olsson, P.M., & Schipper, K. (2004). Cost of equity and earnings attributes, The Accounting Review, Vol. 79, No. 4, pp. 967-1010; https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2004.79.4.967 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2004.79.4.967

Gallais-Hamonno, G., & Arbulu, P. (1995). La rentabilité réelle des actifs boursiers de 1950 à 1992, Économie et statistique, Vol. 281, No. 1, pp. 3-30 ; https://doi.org/10.3406/estat.1995.5927 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/estat.1995.5927

Glosten, L. R., & Milgrom, P. R. (1985). Bid, ask and transaction prices in a specialist market with heterogeneously informed traders, Journal of financial economics, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 71-100; https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(85)90044-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(85)90044-3

Grossman, S. J., & Stiglitz, J. E. (1976). Information and competitive price systems, The American Economic Review, Vol. 66, No. 2, pp. 246-253;

Grüning, M. (2011). Capital market implications of corporate disclosure: German evidence, Business Research, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 48-72;

https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03342726 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03342726

Healy, P. M., Hutton, A. P., & Palepu, K. G. (1999). Stock performance and intermediation changes surrounding sustained increases in disclosure, Contemporary accounting research, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 485-520; https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.1999.tb00592.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.1999.tb00592.x

Heflin, F., & Shaw, K. W. (2000). Blockholder ownership and market liquidity, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 621-633; https://doi.org/10.2307/2676258 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2676258

Houcine, A. (2014). Qualité de l'information financière et comportement d'investissement : Cas des entreprises tunisiennes cotées. La Revue Gestion et Organisation, Vol. 2, No. 6, pp. 104-116 ; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgo.2014.09.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgo.2014.09.001

Kyle, A. S. (1985). Continuous auctions and insider trading. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, Vol. 53, No. 6 pp. 1315-1335; https://doi.org/10.2307/1913210 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1913210

Lakhal, F. (2006). Les mécanismes de gouvernement d'entreprise et la publication volontaire des résultats en France, Comptabilité-Contrôle-Audit, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 69-92 ; https://doi.org/10.3917/cca.122.0069 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/cca.122.0069

Lakonishok, J., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1992). The impact of institutional trading on stock prices. Journal of financial economics, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 23-43 ; https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(92)90023-Q DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(92)90023-Q

Le Quéré, F. (2010). L'habillage de portefeuille par les gérants de fonds dans la littérature : incitations, effets et risques. Revue d'économie financière, Regards sur la crise financière, No. 97 pp. 275-293, https://doi.org/10.3406/ecofi.2010.5405 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/ecofi.2010.5405

Lefrancq, S. (2009). La comptabilité, la communication financière et la fraude : quelques éléments d'analyse du cas de la Société Générale, Comptabilité - Contrôle - Audit, Vol. 2, (Tome 15), pp. 37-59 ; https://doi.org/10.3917/cca.152.0037 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/cca.152.0037

Legardinier, A. (2013). Comment limiter les biais liés au choix des échelles de mesure dans les études marketing ? (No. dumas-00933905).

Marsat, S. (2006). Approches de la genèse des comportements mimétiques sur le marché des actions (Doctoral dissertation, Université d'Auvergne-ClermontFerrand I) ;

Michaïlesco, C. (1999). Une étude empirique des déterminants de la qualité de l'information diffusée par les entreprises françaises au cours de la période 1991- 1995, Comptabilité-Contrôle-Audit, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 83-108 ; https://doi.org/10.3917/cca.051.0083 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/cca.051.0083

Michelat, G. (1975). Sur l'utilisation de l'entretien non directif en sociologie, Revue française de sociologie, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 229-247 ;

https://doi.org/10.2307/3321036 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3321036

Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have, Journal of financial economics, Vol .13, No. 2, pp. 187-221; https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(84)90023-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(84)90023-0

Penman, S. H. (1980). An empirical investigation of the voluntary disclosure of corporate earnings forecasts, Journal of accounting research, pp. 132-160; https://doi.org/10.2307/2490396 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2490396

Petersen, C., & Plenborg, T. (2006). Voluntary disclosure and information asymmetry in Denmark, Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 127-149; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2006.08.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2006.08.004

Pourtier, F. (2004). La publication d'informations financières volontaires : synthèse et discussions, Comptabilité-Contrôle-Audit, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 79-102 ; https://doi.org/10.3917/cca.101.0079

Pourtier, F. (2004). La publication d'informations financières volontaires : synthèse et discussions, Comptabilité - Contrôle - Audit, Vol. 1, (Tome 10), pp. 79-102 ; https://doi.org/10.3917/cca.101.0079 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/cca.101.0079

Raymond, H. (1968). Analyse de contenu et entretien non directif : application au symbolisme de l'habitat, Revue française de sociologie, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 167-179; https://doi.org/10.2307/3320589 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3320589

Reicherts, M., Casellini, D., Duc, F., & Genoud, P. A. (2007, September). L'Ouverture émotionnelle dans les Troubles de la dépendance et les Troubles de la personnalité. In Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique, Vol. 165, No. 7, pp. 485-491 ; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2006.01.023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2006.01.023

Séjourné, B. (2007). Comment les épargnants français intègrent-ils le paramètre temps dans la gestion de leur portefeuille ? Les Cahiers scientifiques de l'AMF, 4 ;

Serret, V. (2002). Processus de gestion des O. P. C. V. M. actions et efficience des marchés financiers ;

Shiller, R. J., & Pound, J. (1989). Survey evidence on diffusion of interest and information among investors, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 47-66; https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(89)90076-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(89)90076-0

Smaili, N., Labelle, R., & Stolowy, H. (2009). La publication d'une information financière non conforme à la loi et aux normes : déterminants et conséquences, Comptabilité-Contrôle-Audit, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 159-198 ; https://doi.org/10.3917/cca.151.0159 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/cca.151.0159

Sougné, D., & Ajina, A. (2010). L'impact de la communication financière sur l'asymétrie d'informations et la liquidité des entreprises françaises cotées ;

Srinivasan, S. (2005). Consequences of financial reporting failure for outside directors: Evidence from accounting restatements and audit committee members, Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 291-334; https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679x.2005.00172.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679x.2005.00172.x

Thaler A. et C. Sunstein, 2009, "Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness", Penguin Books;

Trabelsi, M. A. (2009). Sur-réaction sur le marché tunisien des actions : une investigation empirique, La Revue des Sciences de Gestion, Vol. 2, No. 236, pp.51-58 ; https://doi.org/10.3917/rsg.236.0051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/rsg.236.0051

Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. science, Vol. 185, No. 4157, pp. 1124-1131; https://doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4157.1124 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4157.1124

Van der Bile, R. (1994). Environnement de réglementation sur les marchés émergents, Revue d'économie financière, No. 29, pp. 41-57 ; https://doi.org/10.3406/ecofi.1994.2037 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/ecofi.1994.2037

Verrecchia, R. E. (1990). Endogenous proprietary costs through firm interdependence, Journal of accounting and economics, Vol. 12, No. 1/3, pp. 245-250; https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(90)90049-A DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(90)90049-A

Welker, M. (1995). Disclosure policy, information asymmetry, and liquidity in equity markets, Contemporary accounting research, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 801-827; https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.1995.tb00467.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.1995.tb00467.x

Wuyts, G. (2007). Stock market liquidity: Determinants and implications, Review of Business and Economics, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 279-316

Downloads

Published

2019-08-01