An adequate minimum code: a basis for freedom, justice and efficiency in the labour market

Abstract

This paper explores the case for expanding and improving the minimum code of employment protections. A framework is developed for u.nderstanding the various "floors" which provide protection for individuals within society. It is then argued that recent changes to these protections, in particular the Employment Contracts Act and the decline in social welfare entitlements, have left many people vulnerable to exploitation and poverty. Strengthening the minimum code provides a solution to this problem. A better level of basic protections are also a spur to productivity. The paper argues that an adequate minimum code encourages a more efficient use of labour.